CHIEF:  Alastair Ivor Gilbert Boyd 7th Baron Kilmarnock

Richard G. Boyd

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Battle of Culloden

 


250 Years at Culloden 1745-1995 

James Henderson Boyd 1927-2002

I have come to think of my visits to the UK as a search for the Holy Grail or a Crusade!   The only agenda I had was to attend  the 250th  anniversary of  the Battle of Culloden ceremonies and remember the name Boyd as being one that had a prominent role to play in the Cumberland scenario.

After an eighteen 18 day Atlantic crossing, I found as I embarked at Antwerp I had tendonitis in my wrists and arms due to the constant use of  binoculars and from opening heavy passageway doors from the bridge to the decks.  I was watching the pack-ice alive with small seals drifting southwards.  Antwerp  began my Boyd crusade --it was here that Lord Boyd, Earl of Arran was interred  at  the  expense  of  the Duke of Burgundy in 1474, with a lavish monument and glorifying inscription  to his  memory. It  was Thomas Boyd   who brought back from Denmark a bride for the king, only to find that while he was away he had lost his lands and was out of favour with the court --while she ran into the arms of her betrothed and  warned  him -- Thomas quickly escaped back to Denmark on a Danish vessel, was treated  royally over there again,  went  to France to get assistance to try to regain  his  titles  and lands and favour with King James but was unsuccessful.  His wife Mary (the King's sister)  was  divorced declared null and void by the king. Thomas served the Duke of Burgundy  and  was  fighting  in  his wars, and old story,  when the cats away the mice will play.  Mary  was forced to marry a Hamilton and therefore gave the Hamilton's access to Arran and Broddick.  See P. Hume Brown

London next stop - no time to  check out further  Boyds  in  France  and Belgium, - another time I said - in a few months time,  and  see   Baron Dauphresne de la Chevalerie,  and  visit Flanders  to get more history.

Bombing through London (24 hours) I left my lighter clothing with a friend who would accompany me later back to France and Europe,  but I felt the chills of passing the  "Tower of London"  and the underground as  it passed the Tower Hill (where the 4th Earl was beheaded) whilst en route to get a train to London airport to get the Easy-Jet to Aberdeen (35 pounds  for this 1 1/2 hour flight: (call  0990-29-29-29).  It was possible to see Old Slains as  we were approaching the airfield, a  quick transfer to Scots Rail got  me  to  Inverness that evening and off to Culloden in the morning.

I found myself standing at a bus stop in Inverness, at the appropriate time with a couple from Australia and an American (U.S.) wearing a  belted  kilt and quite prepared to sleep  out in the field that night. And you have got to be prepared for buses and trains that stop and terminate their schedules  without notice.

Another bus driver going off shift (terminating his tour) took us to the depot,  left his bus there and came back in his  car and drove us in style to the reception centre and  everyone  was preparing  to walk out onto the field for the ceremony and  subsequently visit and hold private  visitations at the various Stones of the Clans.

I walked with a  Colonel from the Cameron's and Gordon's and stopped at the French and Irish Picquettes,  which location  had  a  good view of the field since it was on a slight mound or ridge, backtracking to the line directly behind, saw a girl hunched on top of the Stone of Strathallans, alone and in deep silence. The sign showing the last line of the groups of the Strathallans, Pitsligo and Elcho and Kilmarnock was also the retreat line off the battle field.

I waited and soon several persons paused at the sign with bewilderment and awe that in front of them was heather and brush-- I walked over and of course they were Boyds or persons aware of the battle and of Boyds as a  family  and  a great conversation arose with anecdotes, discussion  of  the  battle  tactics of Charlie and his generals and  of  course "should he or should he not have gone on and taken London" one reply was "and what would he have done with it? 

One of the group was wearing a Graham tartan and as chiefs and others passed out  through  the  back route the Graham chief  recognized  the  tartan and our group enlarged and conversations were enriched.  And after several partaking of a quaich  of  good single malt there was a greater feeling of warmth between our friends and it wasn't long before the Strathnallan  and laphroaigh were consumed and there were  two more dead soldiers...

Present for the ceremony were chiefs and family  members among whom were the MacDonalds, Camerons, Gordons, Chisolms, Clanranald, etc., but  notably  of  much interest to Canadians was the Bruce, Earl  of  Elgin and  Kincardine  whose ancestor was a Governor General in Canada. Lord Elgin will be remembered as being the Chief of the Montreal Games a few years ago and Chief of the Games at Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina (USA) where we both supported the right for the MacRowdys to take part in the Games in their camouflage uniforms.

There was a stunningly brave Englishman at the ceremony wearing the uniform of the 1745. He gained respect although some thought it sacrilege- -but do not forget some English died too!

Surveying the lines of  battle and looking at both sides--it was interesting to look back again to see that a young man commanded a group that later  became the hero of the battle of the  field of Abraham, it was also a very short battle and resulted in the death of  Montcalm that was of course General Wolfe, then a lieutenant in the English Army.

Our discussion brought light to the fact that the battle was not Scots versus English. There was a showdown within the Scots itself for power--one sees that the  arguments Charlie had with his generals on site, location,  tactics, stubborn and mad in some ways are the Scots -- to see a man who would be king taking his volunteers on a five mile march through the night, tired  and hungry (if not starved) to see the enemy general celebrating his birthday  with a large feast, wine, whisky, and well fed and rested on the eve of the battle Instead of attacking in an ambush and single-handedly eliminate the enemy--and enjoy a good meal-- and not to undertake a battle the following morning --Charlie marched his tired, weary group back five miles from the River Nairn, most of whom then left and continued on to Inverness and went home. To allow an open bog site to be a battle ground is hard going, especially up against cannons and bayonets and can you blame the English for not taking advantage of stupidity?

            James Henderson Boyd (1927-2002) Ottawa, Ontario 


 

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