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The Dawes Commission / Native American
An act of Congress
approved March 3,1893 authorized the establishment of
the Commission to negotiate agreements with the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes providing for the dissolution of
the tribal governments and the allotment of land to each tribal member. Senator Henry L. Dawes of Massachusetts was appointed Chairman of this
Commission on November 1,1893, after which it has commonly been referred
to as the Dawes Commission.
The Commission enrolled
individuals as 'citizens' of a tribe under the following categories: citizens by blood, citizens by marriage, new born
citizens by blood (enrolled under an act of Congress approved March 3, 1905), minor citizens by blood (enrolled under an act of Congress
approved April 26,1906), freedmen (former black slaves of Indians, later
freed and admitted to tribal citizenship), new born freedmen, and minor freedmen. Delaware Indians adopted by the Cherokee tribe were enrolled
as a separate group within the Cherokee.
There is a census card
which recorded the information provided by individual applicants from the same family group or household. The cards
provide notation of the Dawes Committee action taken, rejected, approved, doubtful. They also give, for each applicant, name, enrollment
number, age, sex, degree of Indian Blood, relationship to head of family, parent's
names, references to enrollment on earlier Rolls (used
by the commission for verification of eligibility). There are often references to enrollment cards of relatives, and notations about births,
deaths, hanges in marital status, and actions taken by the Commission and the Secretary of the Interior. The card numbers DO NOT match the
Roll numbers. There is an index to the final rolls which provides the Roll number for each person. The actual applications may contain
information which is not on the Census card. You should examine both the
Census Card and the Application.
Dawes Commission Index,
1896
This is an index to
records of individuals in the Five Civilized Tribes that applied for citizenship under the Act of 1896.
| Name: |
Age: |
Sex: |
Tribe: |
| Boyd
Agnes |
09 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Albert C. |
01 |
M |
Minor
Cherokees by Blood |
| Boyd
Aleck |
49 |
M |
Chickasaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Annie |
01 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Carry |
09 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Christopher C. |
10 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Claude F. |
02 |
M |
Chickasaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Creasie |
42 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Daisy |
44 |
F |
Minor
Choctaw Freedmen |
| Boyd
Daniel |
12 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Daniel |
23 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Elberta |
01 |
F |
Minor
Choctaw Freedmen |
| Boyd
Eli |
23 |
M |
Chickasaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Elmira |
41 |
F |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Emanuel |
46 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Emma |
20 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Emma |
05 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Emma |
19 |
F |
Chickasaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Fannie |
12 |
F |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Frances |
14 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Frankie Theopolis |
01 |
M |
New
Born Creek Freedmen |
| Boyd
George |
21 |
M |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Hattie |
19 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Henry A. |
01 |
M |
Cherokees
by Blood |
| Boyd
Horace |
24 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Isaac |
28 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Isham |
25 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Isom |
47 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Isom |
37 |
M |
Chickasaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Jacob |
11 |
M |
Choctaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Jane |
06 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Jane |
43 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Jane F. |
61 |
F |
Cherokees
by Blood |
| Boyd
Jimmie |
17 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
John T. |
27 |
M |
Choctaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Joseph |
09 |
M |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Joseph M. |
07 |
M |
Cherokees
by Blood |
| Boyd
Julie |
15 |
F |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Lena |
23 |
F |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Lena |
21 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Leo |
03 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Lila |
06 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Lillie M. |
02 |
F |
Choctaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Lonzo |
08 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Louis H. |
21 |
M |
Choctaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Lucile |
03 |
F |
Minor
Choctaw Freedmen |
| Boyd
Mary |
20 |
F |
Chickasaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Mary |
07 |
F |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Mattie |
04 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
May E. |
25 |
F |
Choctaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Mckinley |
06 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Melinda |
02 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Mobile |
59 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Mollie |
52 |
F |
Chickasaws
by Intermarriage |
| Boyd
Mulsie |
17 |
F |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Nancy |
16 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Nancy |
10 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Nancy |
29 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Penny |
12 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Peter |
04 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Polly |
47 |
F |
Cherokee
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Richard |
12 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Robert |
21 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Robert Lewis |
60 |
M |
Chickasaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Rosa |
48 |
F |
Choctaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Ruby A. |
05 |
F |
Cherokees
by Blood |
| Boyd
Salina Gertrude |
04 |
F |
New
Born Creek Freedmen |
| Boyd
Sallie C. |
25 |
F |
Cherokees
by Blood |
| Boyd
Sam |
37 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Seborn |
16 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Silas |
22 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Siny |
14 |
F |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Sophie |
17 |
F |
Creek
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Thomas |
23 |
M |
Chickasaws
by Blood |
| Boyd
Tommie |
10 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
| Boyd
Walter |
12 |
M |
Choctaw
Freedmen |
NOTE: If your
ancestor was not living in Indian Territory during 1898-1914 they will
not be listed on the Dawes Final Rolls. Only those Indians who received
land under the provisions of the Dawes Act are listed. Also listed are
those Freedmen who received land allotments as provided for in the Dawes
Act.
NOTE: Use this data as a finding tool, just as you would any other secondary source. When you find the name of an ancestor listed, confirm the facts in original sources. Back to Main Page
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NOTES
TO RESEARCHERS
When
you use this site, please keep in mind the difference between
primary and secondary sources and the importance of checking those
sources. Accept nothing without further checking. It is our hope
that through this collection of data from many sources, you will
find a piece of the puzzle that you are working on and that may
lead you to other discoveries.
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