KILMARNOCK BOYDS



          CLAN BOYD SOCIETY, INTERNATIONAL
                     Web Page (c) 1990 RICHARD G. BOYD
                 richboyd "at" Charter.net

           Main Descent of the Boyd Family

                     (Based on)
1. Robert Woods "Peerage of Scotland" edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon, King of Arms.
2. Genealogical charts of  D. C. Anderson, Q. C. which were included in Florence Robertson's book
   "The Boyds of Penkill and Trochague", 1963.

 


                               SIR ROBERT de BOYD witnessed a contract concerning Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland in 1205.
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                           SIR ROBERT BOYD distinguished himself at the Battle of Largs, 1263 which broke the back of the  Vikings
                                             in Scotland.  The Viking raiders ceased to be a threat to Scotland after this battle.
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                       SIR ROBERT BOYD  ( probably grandson of the SIR ROBERT BOYD who distinguished himself at the battle of
               Largs, 1263, and related to the earlier SIR ROBERT de BOYD, who witnessed a contract concerning Irvine, Ayrshire.)
               He was with King Robert Bruce at Bannockburn in 1314. He was granted lands at Kilmarnock, Kilbride, Bondington,
               Hertschaw,  etc.  He died 1333 after taken prisoner at Halidon Hill.

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                            SIR THOMAS BOYD of Kilmarnock.                           Alan Boyd killed at the Siege of Perth, 1339  
                                     Taken prisoner at the battle of Neville's Cross.        when in command of the Scottish Archery.
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                             SIR THOMAS BOYD of Kilmarnock                      William Boyd ancestor          Robert Boyd ancestor
                                       Pardoned in 1409 by Regent Albany                   of the Boyds of                of the Boyds of
                                      for slaying Neilson of Dalrymple. He                   Badenheath                      Portincross
                                                                       m. Alice Gifford, 2nd dau. of Hugh Gifford
                                       of Yester, owner of Gobin Ha' and
                                       ancestor of Marquis of Tweeddale.
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                   THOMAS BOYD of Kilmarnock.  Hostage for James I, when in 1424 he was imprisoned by the English at
                          Fotheringay and at Dover Castle.  He m. Johanna de Montgomery. He died 1432.
                                           |
                                           |____________________________________________William Boyd  Abbot of Kilwinning
                                           |                                                                                             claimed as ancestor of the Lennox-Boyds
                                           |                                                                                               who include Alan Tindal, 1st Viscount Boyd of
                SIR THOMAS BOYD of Kilmarnock,                                 Merton, created 1960.       |
                     imprisoned and fined by James I.  Slew                                                                                        |
                     Sir Alan Stewart of Darnley at Polmaise                                                                Simon Donald Lennox-Boyd
                      Thorn. Killed in 1439 by Stewart's brother                                                         2nd Viscount Boyd of Merton
                      in revenge. More  |
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                         ROBERT BOYD, 1st Lord, created by               Sir Alexander Boyd of                Elizabeth Boyd married
                                 1454, Regent of Scotland 1466-69 after      Drumcol. Instructor to            Archibald Douglas, 5th
                                 taking into his control, King James III         James III. "Mirror of            Earl of Angus, "Bell the Cat"
                                 when boy king.  Escaped to England after     Chivalry" Beheaded at                                   |
                                 fall into disfavor and died after 1481.          Edinburgh, 1469                        Gavin Douglas, Poet
                                 He m. Mariota Calderwood, dau. of Sir                                                                1474-1522
                                 John Calderwood of Calderwood.
                                                                                                                                     (see P. Hume Brown, Short History of Scotland)
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                                                        |_________________________________________________________________________4 others
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                           THOMAS BOYD Master of Boyd*                 ALEXANDER BOYD, de jure 3rd          Archibald Boyd
                                    created Earl of Arran, 1467. Escorted       Lord Boyd (did not assume             ancestor of the
                                    Princess Margaret of Denmark to                  title) Chamberlain of the                Boyds of Bolinshaw
                                    Scotland.  He m. Princess Mary, King             Kilmarnock estates. He m.                                   |
                                   James sister. Died in Antwerp after fall.      Janet, dau of Sir Robert              Margaret Boyd, mistress
                                    of the Boyds ca. 1474.                                 Colville of Ochiltree, pre 1505     of James IV, influenced
                                                                      |                                                                              |                                          restoration of Boyds to favor,
                                                                      |                                                                              |                                        mother of Alexander Stuart
                                                                                                                                                     |                                           Archbishop of St. Andrews.
                                     JAMES BOYD, 2nd Lord Boyd                                        |
                                                  killed at 16 by Lord Montgomery in a feud             |
                                                  which lasted 77 years. James was nephew              |
                                                  to King James.                                                                      |
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                                ROBERT BOYD, 4th Lord Boyd        Thomas Boyd                  Adam Boyd                            3 other sons & 6 dau.
                                          In the feud he slew Patrick            ancestor of the         1st Laird of Penkill
                                          Montgomery in 1523 and Sir Neil    Boyds of Pitcon        which castle he first
                                          Montgomery in 1547. Lands of                                         possessed in 1490.
                                           Kilmarnock, and the Peerage restored                                       Penkill Boyds
                                           to him by the Regent Arran for help
                                           at the Battle of Glasgow, 1543. He m.
                                          Helen Somerville, dau. of Sir John Somerville of Cambusnethan.
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                      ROBERT BOYD 5th Lord Boyd.  Devoted Adherant, confidante, and envoy of Mary Queen of Scots.
                             Fought for her at the Battle of Langside.  Bannished for his part in "Raid of Ruthven".  Recalled.  Was Provost
                             at Glasgow 1573-1577, PC.  He was extraordinary Lord of Session, Lord Warden of the Marches.  He m. his
                      cousin Margaret Colquhoun, daughter of George Colquhoun on Glins, and granddaughter of Alexander of 3rd                        Lord Boyd.    |
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                         THOMAS BOYD, 6th Lord Boyd was at Langside and Ruthven with his father the 5th Lord. In constant
                                   ill-health, many permissions to grow abroad for treatment. He died in 1611. He had at least 9 children:
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                        ROBERT BOYD, Master of Boyd*              Sir Thomas Boyd     Adam Boyd       Andrew Boyd            2 other sons
                                m. Jean Kerr, dau of Mark Kerr,        of Bedlay                                     (illegitimate)           and 3 dau.
                                2nd Earl of Lothian, died 1597                                                                                   Bishop of Lismore
                                                                  |      *The oldest son of a Scottish Lord is called "Master of "
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                        ROBERT BOYD, 7th Lord Boyd 1595-1628                           JAMES BOYD, 9th Lord Boyd. Cavalier in
                                Studied at Saumur in France under his cousin           service of Charles I.  Fined by Oliver Cromwell
                                Robert Boyd of Trochrig.  He m. 2nd, Lady                                                                       |
                                Christian Hamilton, daughter of Thomas, 1st                                         WILLIAM BOYD, 10th Lord, Created 1st
                                Earl of Haddington. She d. at Elie, where buried, 1646.                  Earl of Kilmarnock in 1661 as a reward
                                                                           |______________________                                   for his family's service. He m. Lady Jean
                                                                           |                                                   |                                   Cunningham, daughter of the 9th Earl of
                                ROBERT BOYD, 8th Lord Boyd     Jean Boyd                              Glencairn.  He died in 1692.
                                           Signed National Covenant. Died    b. 1621                                                         |    
                                           1640 aged 22.                                                                                                                   |
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                      WILLIAM BOYD, 2nd Earl                  Capt. Charles Boyd            Capt. James Boyd          Robert Boyd         2 dau
                      died in 1692 aged 29 years.           Scot's Dutch Brigade      s
erved 1690-1704                   |
                              m. Laetitia Boyd, dau. of Thomas    Died at Namur in 1737                                   James Boyd*to America
                              Boyd, merchant of Dublin, his                                                More data              1756, m. Susanna Coffin
                              cousin, and Mary 4th dau. of                                                                                lived in Maine.
                              Sir Adam Loftus.                                                                                                                 (*lineage disputed by Sir James Balfour Paul
                                                               |                                                                                                                          in the Scot's Peerage) and others
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                         WILLIAM BOYD 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock. He supported treaty of the Union.  He raised 500 men for the
                                  Stuart (Jacobite) Rising in 1715.  He died in 1717 at age 34.
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         WILLIAM BOYD, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock, born 1704. Jacobite. He supported Bonnie Prince Charles Stuart in the 1745  Rising.  He    was in charge of FitzJames Horse. Taken prisoner at the Battle of Culloden in 1746.  He as executed  (beheaded) on the 18 of August 1746. Earldom forfeit.  Kilmarnock (Dean) Castle had been largely destroyed by fire in 1735. William married Lady Anne Livingstone, heiress presumptive to the Earldom of Errol and to the hereditary office of Lord High Constable of Scotland.                                                  |
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                              WILLIAM BOYD           JAMES BOYD 14th Lord Boyd  born 1726    Charles Boyd 1. and William Boyd 2.
                                         died aged 3.                Succeeded in 1758 to 15th Earl of Errol                    (twins)
                                                                                        Sold Kilmarnock to his cousin the Earl
                                                                  of Glencairn. Assumed surname HAY
                                                                  and lived at Slains Castle. Ancestor of
                                                                  the modern Hay Chiefs.  (See Boyd & Hay below)

1. Charles Boyd 1728 (twin) Captain in Jacobite Life Guards. Served with his father and Prince Charles Edward Stuart (Bonny Prince Charlie) and the Jacobites against the German King George.  Escaped to Ireland where he remained for a year, then to France where he married and lived 20 years (until pardoned). Then lived with his brother James at Slains Castle. 

2. Captain William Boyd, (2nd William), twin, born 1728, gained the rank of Midshipman in 1745 in Royal Navy, fought on the government side at Culloden 1746, gained the rank of Captain in 1760 in the 87th Foot, in 1761 transferred to 114th Regiment of Infantry, died 1780, age 52 yrs. William may have served in America during the American Revolution.
 

See also: The Lordship and Barony of Kilmarnock   by David Ayre of Kilmarnock

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                                             The Boyd and Hay Families
 

         JAMES BOYD, 14th Lord Boyd changed his name to HAY and became 15th Earl of Errol in 1758. He married
            1st Rebecca Lockhart, 1749. They had a daughter Mary.  He m. 2nd Isabella Carr in 1762 and had 2
         daughters and five sons.  His sons:
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                                 GEORGE HAY,                                                                      WILLIAM HAY
                           16th Earl of Errol.                                                              17th Earl of Errol born 1772
                                            (1767-1798)                                                        M. 1st Jane Bell and 2nd Alicia Eliot
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         WILLIAM GEORGE HAY 18th Earl of Errol. 1801-1846. Created 1st Baron Kilmarnock* in 1831.
            He married Elizabeth Fitz-Clarence, natural dau. of of the Duke of Clarence who became King William IV in 1830
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                      WILLIAM HENRY HAY, 19th Earl of Errol, 1823-1891, 2nd Baron Kilmarnock m. Elizabeth Amelia Gore
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                      CHARLES GORE HAY, 20th Earl of Errol, 1852-1920,  3rd Baron Kilmarnock
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                      VICTOR ALEXANDER SERALD HAY, 21st Earl of Errol, 4th Baron Kilmarnock m. Mary MacKenzie.
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                     JOSSLYN VICTOR HAY, 22nd Earl of Errol,                     GILBERT ALLAN ROWLAND HAY (BOYD)
                            5th Baron Kilmarnock, 1901-1941 m.  Idina                 1903-1975 succeeded his brother Josslyn in 1941
                            Sackville. Murdered in Africa, 1941. No male heir.     as 6th Baron Kilmarnock and in place of HAY took
                                                 |                                                                                     back surname of BOYD which name he would have
                                                 |                                                                                     been born under had not James, Lord Boyd assumed
                          DIANA DENISE HAY, 23rd Countess of Errol                the name of HAY in 1758.  He married Rosemary
                            (Could not inherit Barony of Kilmarnock)                           Sybil Guest.     |
                            Hereditary Lord High Constable of Scotland                                                |
                             m. Sir Ian Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 11th Bart. 2       _______________  |________________
                            sons and 1 daughter.                                                            |                                                                           |
                                                 |                                                 ALISTAIR IVOR GILBERT BOYD               ROBIN JORDAN BOYD
                                                 |                                                     7th Baron Kilmarnock  Lt. Irish                  8th Baron born 1941, brother
                          MERLIN SERALD VICTOR HAY             Guards, retired. Author. Born 1927             of Alastair, Current  Chief
                           24th Earl of Errol. Born 1948.            Succeeded to title in 1974. Died 2009.       of the Boyd Family.
                                                                                                                                                                                           

*Created in 1831, Baron Kilmarnock is an English peerage title and bears no connection to the Earldom created in 1661 which was a Scottish title and is attainded. The 7th Baron, Alistair Boyd, conveyed in a letter (1990) that the chances of getting the attainder removed from the Earldom, even at this late date, was very good. But he said it was a very expensive project - one that he wasn't inclined to undertake at present. (RG Boyd)

The chart above shows that the modern day Hay family (chiefs) are descended from James Boyd, 14th Lord Boyd.
 


                                                     Kilmarnock (Dean) Castle (photos)

                                                          Boyds of Penkill and Trochrig

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